TEYU Imicabango kaChiller mayelana Nokuthuthukiswa Kwamanje Kwe-Laser

Impi Yentengo Engapheli

Ngaphambi kuka-2010, imishini ye-laser yayibiza kakhulu, kusukela emishinini yokumaka nge-laser kuya emishinini yokusika, imishini yokushisela, kanye nemishini yokuhlanza. Impi yamanani ibilokhu iqhubeka. Lapho nje ucabanga ukuthi wenze isivumelwano sentengo, kuhlale kukhona umncintiswano onikeza intengo ephansi. Namuhla, kunemikhiqizo ye-laser enenzuzo engama-yuan angamakhulu ambalwa kuphela, ngisho nokuthengisa imishini yokumaka ebiza amashumi ezinkulungwane zama-yuan. Eminye imikhiqizo ye-laser ifinyelele intengo ephansi kakhulu, kodwa umncintiswano embonini ubonakala ukhula kunokuba wehle.

Ama-laser e-fibre anamandla angama-kilowatts ayishumi ayebiza ama-yuan ayizigidi ezimbili eminyakeni emi-5 kuya kwengu-6 eyedlule, kodwa manje asehlile cishe ngo-90%. Imali eyayivame ukuthenga umshini wokusika i-laser wama-kilowatts ayi-10 manje ingathenga umshini wama-kilowatts angu-40 ngemali esele. Imboni ye-laser yezimboni iwele ogibeni lwe-"Moore's Law". Nakuba kubonakala sengathi ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka ngokushesha, izinkampani eziningi kule mboni zizwa ingcindezi. Impi yamanani ibhekene nezinkampani eziningi ze-laser.

Imikhiqizo ye-Laser yaseShayina Idumile Kwamanye Amazwe

Impi enkulu yamanani kanye nobhubhane lweminyaka emithathu kuvule amathuba ngokungalindelekile kwezinye izinkampani zaseShayina kwezohwebo lwangaphandle. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezifunda ezifana neYurophu, iMelika, neJapan lapho ubuchwepheshe be-laser buvuthiwe khona, intuthuko yaseShayina emikhiqizweni ye-laser ibilokhu ihamba kancane. Kodwa-ke, kusenezimboni eziningi ezisathuthuka emhlabeni jikelele, njengeBrazil, iMexico, iTurkey, iRussia, iNdiya, kanye neNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, ezinezimboni zokukhiqiza ezinhle kodwa ezingakayisebenzisi ngokugcwele imishini nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-laser yezimboni. Yilapho izinkampani zaseShayina zithole khona amathuba. Uma kuqhathaniswa namathuluzi omshini we-laser anentengo ephezulu eYurophu naseMelika, imishini yaseShayina yohlobo olufanayo ishibhile futhi yamukelwa kakhulu kula mazwe nezifunda. Ngokufanayo, i-TEYU S&A ama-laser chiller futhi zithengiswa kahle kula mazwe nasezifundeni.

Ubuchwepheshe be-Laser Bubhekene Nenkinga

Enye indlela yokuhlola ukuthi imboni isenamandla aphelele yini ukubheka ukuthi kukhona yini ubuchwepheshe obusha obuqhubekayo obuvela kuleyo mboni. Imboni yamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi ibilokhu igqanyisiwe eminyakeni yamuva nje, hhayi nje ngenxa yamandla ayo amakhulu emakethe kanye nochungechunge olukhulu lwezimboni kodwa futhi nangenxa yokuvela njalo kobuchwepheshe obusha, njengamabhethri e-lithium iron phosphate, amabhethri e-ternary, namabhethri e-blade, ngalinye linemizila yobuchwepheshe ehlukene kanye nezakhiwo zamabhethri.

Nakuba ama-laser ezimboni abonakala enobuchwepheshe obusha minyaka yonke, amazinga amandla enyuka ngama-watts ayi-10,000 minyaka yonke kanye nokuvela kwama-laser e-picosecond angama-300-watt infrared, kungase kube nentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo njenge-picosecond lasers engama-watt ayi-1,000 kanye nama-femtosecond lasers, kanye nama-ultraviolet picosecond kanye nama-femtosecond lasers. Kodwa-ke, uma sikubheka konke, lokhu kuthuthuka kumelela izinyathelo eziqhubekayo endleleni yezobuchwepheshe ekhona, futhi asikakuboni ukuvela kobuchwepheshe obusha ngempela. Njengoba ama-fiber lasers eletha izinguquko ezintsha kuma-laser ezimboni, kube nobuchwepheshe obusha obuncane obuphazamisayo.

Ngakho-ke, Sizoba Yini Isizukulwane Esilandelayo Sama-Laser?

Njengamanje, izinkampani ezifana ne-TRUMPF zibusa emkhakheni wama-disc laser, futhi ziye zethula ngisho nama-carbon monoxide lasers ngenkathi zigcina isikhundla esiphambili kuma-ultraviolet lasers asetshenziswa emishinini ye-lithography ethuthukisiwe. Kodwa-ke, izinkampani eziningi ze-laser zibhekene nezingqinamba ezinkulu kanye nezithiyo ekukhuthazeni ukuvela nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha be-laser, okubaphoqa ukuthi bagxile ekuthuthukisweni okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo evuthiwe ekhona.

Kunzima Kakhulu Ukushintsha Izindlela Zendabuko

Impi yamanani iholele egagasini lokuphindaphinda kobuchwepheshe emishinini ye-laser, futhi ama-laser angene ezimbonini eziningi, kancane kancane eqeda imishini emidala esetshenziswa ezinqubweni zendabuko. Namuhla, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kusezimbonini ezilula noma ezimbonini ezisindayo, imikhakha eminingi inemigqa yokukhiqiza i-laser eyamukelekile, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukufeza ukungena okwengeziwe. Amandla ama-laser okwamanje anqunyelwe ekusikeni izinto, ukushisela, kanye nokumaka, kuyilapho izinqubo ezifana nokugoba, ukunyathela, izakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi, kanye nokuhlanganiswa okugqagqene ekukhiqizeni kwezimboni kungenakho ukuxhumana okuqondile nama-laser.

Njengamanje, abanye abasebenzisi bashintsha imishini ye-laser enamandla aphansi ngemishini ye-laser enamandla aphezulu, okubhekwa njengokuphindaphinda kwangaphakathi ngaphakathi kobubanzi bomkhiqizo we-laser. Ukucubungula ngokunemba kwe-laser, okuye kwathandwa kakhulu, kuvame ukukhawulelwa ezimbonini ezimbalwa ezifana nama-smartphone namaphaneli okubonisa. Eminyakeni emi-2 kuya kwemi-3 yakamuva, kube nesidingo semishini esiqhutshwa yizimboni ezifana namabhethri ezimoto zikagesi, imishini yezolimo, kanye nezimboni ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, ububanzi bokuthuthuka okusha kohlelo lokusebenza lusalinganiselwe.

Ngokuphathelene nokuhlolwa okuphumelelayo kwemikhiqizo emisha kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, ukushiswa kwe-laser okuphethwe ngesandla kubonise ithemba. Ngamanani aphansi, amashumi ezinkulungwane zamayunithi athunyelwa minyaka yonke, okwenza kube ngcono kakhulu kunokushiswa kwe-arc. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuhlanzwa kwe-laser, okwakuthandwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, akuzange kubone ukwamukelwa kabanzi njengokuhlanza iqhwa elomile, okubiza izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zama-yuan kuphela, kwasusa inzuzo yezindleko zama-laser. Ngokufanayo, ukushiswa kwe-laser yepulasitiki, okwathola ukunakwa okukhulu isikhashana, kwabhekana nokuncintisana nemishini yokushiswa ye-ultrasound eyayibiza izinkulungwane ezimbalwa zama-yuan kodwa yayisebenza kahle naphezu kwamazinga ayo omsindo, okuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwemishini yokushiswa kwe-laser yepulasitiki. Ngenkathi imishini ye-laser ingathatha indawo yezindlela eziningi zokucubungula zendabuko, ngezizathu ezahlukahlukene, amathuba okushintshana aya ngokuya eba yinselele.