Buyini Ubuchwepheshe Be-Laser Obuqondiswa Ngamanzi Futhi Yiziphi Izindlela Zendabuko Obungazithatha Indawo?

Buyini Ubuchwepheshe Be-Laser Obuqondiswa Ngamanzi? Busebenza Kanjani?

Ubuchwepheshe be-laser obuqondiswa ngamanzi buyindlela yokucubungula ethuthukisiwe ehlanganisa umsebe we-laser onamandla aphezulu nejethi yamanzi enomfutho ophezulu. Kusetshenziswa isimiso sokubonakaliswa kwangaphakathi okuphelele, umfula wamanzi usebenza njengomhlahlandlela wamagagasi obonakalayo. Le ndlela entsha ihlanganisa ukunemba komshini we-laser namakhono okupholisa nokuhlanza amanzi, okwenza kube lula ukucubungula okusebenzayo, okunomonakalo omncane, kanye nokunembile okuphezulu.

Izinqubo Zendabuko Ezingangena Esikhundleni Sazo kanye Nezinzuzo Eziyinhloko

1. Imishini Ejwayelekile Yomshini

Izicelo: Ukusikwa kwezinto eziqinile neziphuka kalula njenge-ceramics, i-silicon carbide, namadayimane.

Izinzuzo: Ama-laser aqondiswa ngamanzi asebenzisa ukucubungula okungathintani, agwema ukucindezeleka komshini kanye nokulimala kwezinto. Ilungele izingxenye ezincane kakhulu (isb. amagiya ewashi) kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, ithuthukisa ukunemba kokusika kanye nokuguquguquka.

2. Umshini We-Laser Wendabuko

Izicelo: Ukusika ama-wafer e-semiconductor njenge-SiC ne-GaN, noma amashidi ensimbi amancane.

Izinzuzo: Ama-laser aqondiswa ngamanzi anciphisa indawo ethintekile ekushiseni (i-HAZ), athuthukisa ikhwalithi yobuso, futhi aqeda isidingo sokuphinda ugxile njalo—okwenza yonke inqubo ibe lula.

3. Imishini Yokukhipha Ugesi (EDM)

Izicelo: Ukubhoboza imigodi ezintweni ezingezona ezihambisa umoya, njengezimbozo ze-ceramic ezinjinini zezindiza.

Izinzuzo: Ngokungafani ne-EDM, ama-laser aqondiswa ngamanzi awanqunyelwe ukuhanjiswa kwamandla. Angabhoboza imigodi emincane enesilinganiso esiphakeme (kufika ku-30:1) ngaphandle kwama-burrs, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kahle.

4. Ukuqopha Amakhemikhali Nokusika Amanzi Angenasici

Izicelo: Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Microchannel kumadivayisi ezokwelapha afana nokufakelwa kwe-titanium.

Izinzuzo: Ama-laser aqondiswa ngamanzi anikeza ukucubungula okuhlanzekile nokuluhlaza—akukho zinsalela zamakhemikhali, ukugoba okuphansi kobuso, kanye nokuphepha okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokuthembeka kwezingxenye zezokwelapha.

5. Ukusika nge-Plasma kanye neLangabi

Izicelo: Ukusika amashidi e-aluminium alloy embonini yezimoto.

Izinzuzo: Lobu buchwepheshe buvimbela ukushiswa kokushisa okuphezulu futhi bunciphisa kakhulu ukuguquguquka kokushisa (ngaphansi kuka-0.1% uma kuqhathaniswa no-5% ngezindlela zendabuko), ukuqinisekisa ukunemba okungcono kokusika kanye nekhwalithi yezinto ezibonakalayo.

Ingabe i-Laser Eqondiswa Ngamanzi Idinga I- Laser Chiller ?

Yebo. Nakuba umfudlana wamanzi usebenza njengendawo eqondisayo, umthombo wangaphakathi we-laser (njenge-fiber, i-semiconductor, noma i-CO₂ laser) ukhiqiza ukushisa okukhulu ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Ngaphandle kokupholisa okusebenzayo, lokhu kushisa kungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile, kubeke engcupheni ukusebenza futhi kufinyeze isikhathi sokuphila kwe-laser.

I-laser chiller yezimboni ibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe amazinga okushisa azinzile, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umkhiqizo uhambisana, futhi kuvikelwe uhlelo lwe-laser. Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezibeka phambili umonakalo ophansi wokushisa, ukunemba okuphezulu, kanye nobungane bemvelo—ikakhulukazi ekukhiqizeni ngokunemba—ama-laser aqondiswa ngamanzi, ahlanganiswe nama-laser chiller athembekile, aletha izixazululo zokucubungula ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezisimeme.