Ukusetyenziswa kweeLaser zaMandla aPhezulu kwi-High-tech kunye ne-Heavy Industries

Kwiminyaka emithathu edlulileyo, ngenxa yobhubhane, izinga lokukhula kwemfuno ye-laser yemizi-mveliso liye lacotha. Nangona kunjalo, uphuhliso lweteknoloji ye-laser aluzange luyeke. Kwinkalo yeelaser zefiber, iilaser zefiber ze-ultra-high ze-60kW nangaphezulu ziye zaphehlelelwa ngokulandelelanayo, ukutyhala amandla ee-laser zemizi-mveliso ukuya kwelinye inqanaba.

Ingakanani imfuno ekhoyo yeelaser zamandla aphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-30,000 watts?

Kwiimowudi ezininzi eziqhubekayo ze-fiber lasers, ukwandisa amandla ngokudibanisa iimodyuli kubonakala kuyindlela evunyelwene ngayo. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, amandla aye anda ngeewathi ezili-10,000 ngonyaka. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqondwa kokusika kwimizi-mveliso kunye ne-welding ye-laser yamandla aphezulu kakhulu kunzima ngakumbi kwaye kufuna uzinzo oluphezulu. Ngo-2022, amandla e-watts angama-30,000 aya kusetyenziswa kwinqanaba elikhulu ekusikeni kwe-laser, kwaye i-40,000 watts yezixhobo okwangoku ikwinqanaba lokuphonononga ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezincinci.

Ngexesha le-kilowatt fiber lasers, amandla angaphantsi kwe-6kW angasetyenziselwa ukusika kunye nokuwelda kwezona mveliso zentsimbi zixhaphakileyo, ezinje ngee-elevators, iimoto, amagumbi okuhlambela, ikhitshi, ifenitshala, kunye ne-chassis, ezinobunzima obungagqithiyo kwi-10mm kuzo zombini amaphepha kunye nemathiriyeli yetyhubhu. . Isantya sokusika i-laser ye-10,000-watt iphindwe kabini kwi-laser ye-6,000-watt, kwaye isantya sokusika i-20,000-watt laser singaphezulu kwe-60% ephezulu kune-10,000-watt laser. Ikwaphula umda wobunzima kwaye inokusika i-carbon steel ngaphezu kwe-50mm, into enqabileyo kwiimveliso zemizi-mveliso jikelele. Ke kuthekani ngeelaser zamandla aphezulu ngaphezulu kwe-30,000 watts?

Ukusetyenziswa kweelaser ezinamandla aphezulu ukuphucula umgangatho wokwakhiwa kweenqanawa

Ngo-Epreli walo nyaka, uMongameli waseFransi uMacron watyelela e-China, ekhatshwa ziinkampani ezifana ne-Airbus, i-DaFei Shipping, kunye nomthengisi wamandla waseFransi u-Électricité de France.

I-Airbus, umenzi weenqwelomoya waseFransi, ubhengeze isivumelwano sokuthenga isambuku kunye neTshayina kwiinqwelomoya ze-160, ngexabiso elimalunga ne-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Baya kwakha umgca wesibini wemveliso eTianjin. China Shipbuilding Group Corporation utyikitye isivumelwano sentsebenziswano kunye nenkampani French DaFei Shipping Group, kuquka ukwakhiwa 16 iinqanawa super ezinkulu isikhongozeli Type 2, ngexabiso phezu 21 billion yuan. Iqela le-China General Nuclear Power Group kunye ne-Électricité de France banentsebenziswano esondeleyo, kunye ne-Taishan Nuclear Power Plant ingumzekelo weklasi.

Izixhobo ze-laser ezinamandla aphezulu ukusuka kwi-30,000 ukuya kwi-50,000 watts zinamandla okusika kwiipleyiti zentsimbi ngaphezu kwe-100mm ubukhulu. Ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa lishishini elisebenzisa kakhulu iipleyiti zentsimbi ezishinyeneyo, ezineenqanawa zorhwebo eziqhelekileyo ezineepleyiti zentsimbi ezinobukhulu obungaphezulu kwe-25mm, kunye neenqanawa ezinkulu zemithwalo ezidlula kwi-60mm. Iinqanawa ezinkulu zemfazwe kunye neenqanawa ezinkulu ezinkulu ezinokusebenzisa iintsimbi ezikhethekileyo ezinobunzima obuyi-100mm. I-laser welding inezantya ezikhawulezayo, ukuguqulwa kobushushu obuncinci kunye nokusebenza kwakhona, umgangatho we-weld ophezulu, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto zokuzalisa, kunye nokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wemveliso. Ngokuvela kwee-lasers kunye namashumi amawaka e-watts amandla, akusekho mida ekusikeni kwe-laser kunye ne-welding yokwakha iinqanawa, okuvula amandla amakhulu okutshintshwa kwexesha elizayo.

Iinqanawe zokuhamba ngeenqanawa zodidi zithathwa njengeyona nto iphambili kushishino lolwakhiwo lweenqanawa, ngokwesiko zilawulwa ziinqanawa ezimbalwa ezifana neFincantieri yase-Itali kunye neMeyer Werft yaseJamani. Itekhnoloji yeLaser isetyenziselwe kakhulu ukusetyenzwa kwezinto kumanqanaba okuqala okwakhiwa kweenqanawa. Inqanawa yokuqala yaseTshayina eveliswe ngaphakathi icwangciselwe ukusungulwa ekupheleni kuka-2023. IQela labathengisi baseTshayina liqhubele phambili nolwakhiwo lweziko lokulungisa i-laser eNantong Haitong ngeprojekthi yabo yokuvelisa iinqanawa ezihamba ngenqanawa, equka ukusika i-laser enamandla kakhulu kunye nokuwelda. umgca wokuvelisa ipleyiti encinci. Le ndlela yokwenza isicelo kulindeleke ukuba ingene ngokuthe chu kwiinqanawa zorhwebo zabahlali. I-China inee-odolo ezininzi zokwakha iinqanawa emhlabeni, kwaye indima yee-lasers ekusikeni nasekudibaniseni iipleyiti zentsimbi ezishinyeneyo iya kuqhubeka ikhula.

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-10kW+ lasers kwi-aerospace

Iinkqubo zothutho lwe-aerospace ngokuyintloko ziquka iirokethi kunye neenqwelomoya zorhwebo, kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima yinto ephambili yokuqwalaselwa. Oku kubeka iimfuno ezintsha zokusika kunye nokuwelda i-aluminium kunye ne-titanium alloys. Itekhnoloji yeLaser ibalulekile ekufezekiseni ukuchaneka okuphezulu kwe-welding kunye nokusika iinkqubo zendibano. Ukuvela kwe-10kW + i-laser yamandla aphezulu kuye kwazisa uphuculo olubanzi kwintsimi ye-aerospace ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho wokusika, ukusika ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nobukrelekrele obuphezulu bokudibanisa. 

Kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweshishini le-aerospace, kukho izinto ezininzi ezifuna ukusika kunye ne-welding, kubandakanywa amagumbi okutsha kweenjini, ii-injini ze-injini, iifreyimu zeenqwelo-moya, iipaneli zamaphiko omsila, izakhiwo ze-honeycomb, kunye ne-helicopter main rotors. La macandelo aneemfuno ezingqongqo kakhulu zokusika kunye ne-welding interfaces.

I-Airbus kudala isebenzisa iteknoloji yelaser yamandla aphezulu. Kwimveliso yenqwelomoya ye-A340, zonke iintloko ze-aluminiyam ze-alloy zangaphakathi zidityanisiwe kusetyenziswa iilaser. Inkqubela phambili yenziwe kwi-laser welding of fuselage skins and stringers, ethe yaphunyezwa kwi-Airbus A380. I-China iphumelele ukuvavanya-inqwelomoya enkulu eyenziwe ekhaya i-C919 kwaye iza kuyizisa kulo nyaka. Kukwakho neeprojekthi zexesha elizayo ezifana nophuhliso lweC929. Kunokubonwa kwangaphambili ukuba iilaser ziya kuba nendawo ekwenzeni iinqwelomoya zentengiso kwixesha elizayo.

Itekhnoloji yeLaser inokunceda kulwakhiwo olukhuselekileyo lwezixhobo zamandla enyukliya

Amandla enyukliya luhlobo olutsha lwamandla acocekileyo, kwaye iMelika neFransi zinobona buchwepheshe buphucukileyo kulwakhiwo lwezixhobo zamandla enyukliya. Amandla eNyukliya athatha malunga nama-70% obonelelo lombane lwaseFransi, kwaye iTshayina yasebenzisana neFransi kumanqanaba okuqala oncedo lwamandla enyukliya. Ukhuseleko ngowona mba ubalulekileyo wezixhobo zamandla enyukliya, kwaye maninzi amacandelo esinyithi anemisebenzi yokhuselo efuna ukusika okanye ukuwelda.

Itekhnoloji ye-laser ephuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo ye-laser yokulandelela i-MAG iye yasetyenziswa ngobuninzi kwidome yentsimbi yentsimbi kunye nomgqomo weeYunithi 7 kunye ne-8 kwiSityalo saMandla seNyukliya saseTianwan. Irobhothi yokuqala ye-nuclear yokungena kwi-sleeve ye-sleeve iyalungiswa ngoku.

Ukulandela umkhwa wophuhliso lwelaser, iTeyu yasungula amandla e-CWFL-60000 ultrahighifayibha laser chiller.

I-Teyu iqhubekile nomkhwa wophuhliso lwelaser kwaye iphuhlise kwaye yavelisa i-CWFL-60000 ultrahigh power fiber laser chiller, ebonelela ngokupholisa okuzinzileyo kwi-60kW yezixhobo zelaser. Ngenkqubo yokulawula ubushushu obubini obuzimeleyo, iyakwazi ukupholisa zombini intloko ye-laser yobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomthombo we-laser ophantsi wobushushu, ukubonelela ngemveliso ezinzileyo yezixhobo ze-laser kunye nokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukukhawuleza nokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo koomatshini bokusika i-laser enamandla amakhulu. . 

Impumelelo kwitekhnoloji yelaser izele imarike ebanzi yezixhobo zokusetyenzwa kwelaser. Kuphela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo umntu angakwazi ukuhlala phambili kukhuphiswano oluqatha lwemarike. Ngemfuneko yokuguqulwa kunye nokuphuculwa kwezicelo eziphezulu ezifana ne-aerospace, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, kunye namandla enyukliya, imfuno yokulungiswa kwentsimbi eshinyeneyo iyakhula, kwaye iilaser ezinamandla amakhulu ziya kunceda kuphuhliso olukhawulezileyo lweshishini. Kwixesha elizayo, iilaser zamandla aphezulu aphezulu ngamandla angaphezu kwama-30,000 eewatts ziya kusetyenziswa ikakhulu kumasimi oshishino olunzima njengamandla omoya, amandla ombane, amandla enyukliya, ukwakhiwa kweenqanawa, oomatshini basemigodini, i-aerospace, kunye nokubhabha.

• Unyakakelwe
  --
• Uhlobo lweshishini
  --
• Ilizwe / Ingingqi
  --
• Ishishini eliphambili
  --
• Iimveliso eziphambili
  --
• Ishishini lomntu osemthethweni
  --
• Abasebenzi bazonke
  --
• Ixabiso lokuphuma lonyaka
  --
• Ukuthengisa ngaphandle
  --
• Abathengi abasebenzayo
  --