Ukusetshenziswa Kokucubungula Nge-Laser Ekukhiqizeni Ifenisha Yensimbi

Imboni yefenisha yaziwa ngezitayela zayo ezishintsha njalo, lapho ukhuni, itshe, isiponji, indwangu, kanye nesikhumba kuyizinto zendabuko ezidumile. Kodwa-ke, kube nesabelo semakethe esandayo sefenisha yensimbi eminyakeni yamuva nje, lapho insimbi engagqwali iyizinto eziyinhloko, kulandele insimbi, i-aluminium alloy, i-aluminium ehlanganisiwe, nokunye. Ukuthungwa kwensimbi ecwebezelayo yensimbi engagqwali, kanye nokuqina kwayo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokulula kokuhlanza kuthole ukunakwa okukhulu embonini yefenisha. Isetshenziswa njengesakhiwo esiyinhloko esithwala umthwalo wamatafula, izihlalo, kanye namasofa, kufaka phakathi izinto ezifana nemigoqo yensimbi, izinsimbi eziqondile, namapayipi ayindilinga, ngesidingo esikhulu sokusika, ukugoba, kanye nokushisela. Ifenisha yensimbi ifaka ifenisha yasekhaya, ifenisha yehhovisi, kanye nefenisha ezindaweni zomphakathi. Ingasetshenziswa ngokuzimela njengomkhiqizo noma ihlanganiswe namaphaneli engilazi, amatshe, kanye nokhuni ukudala isethi ephelele yefenisha, ethandwa kakhulu ngabantu.

Ukusikwa Nge-Laser Kuthuthukisa Ukukhiqizwa Kwefenisha Yensimbi

Ifenisha yensimbi ihlanganisa ukufakwa kwamapayipi, insimbi eshidi, ukufakwa kwezinduku, nezinye izingxenye. Ukucubungula kwendabuko kokusebenza kwensimbi kuhilela umsebenzi oyinkimbinkimbi nothatha isikhathi, onezindleko eziphezulu zomsebenzi, okudala izithiyo ezinkulu zentuthuko embonini. Kodwa-ke, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe be-laser kushintshe ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yokusika i-laser, okunciphise kakhulu izindleko futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle embonini yefenisha yensimbi.

Enqubweni yokukhiqiza ifenisha yensimbi, kuhileleke izindiza zensimbi, kanye nokusika amapuleti ensimbi. Ubuchwepheshe bokusika nge-laser sebuyisisheshi esiyinhloko salolu shintsho, buhlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezifana nokwakheka okungahleliwe, ubukhulu nokujula okulungisekayo, ukunemba okuphezulu, isivinini esiphezulu, kanye nokungabi nama-burrs. Lokhu kuthuthukise kakhulu umkhiqizo, kwahlangabezana nezidingo ezahlukahlukene nezenziwe ngokwezifiso zabathengi befenisha, futhi kwaholela ekukhiqizweni kwefenisha yensimbi enkathini entsha.

Ukusika Nokushisela Ifenisha Yensimbi Engagqwali

Ngokuphathelene nefenisha yensimbi, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ngefenisha yensimbi engagqwali, okwamanje engenye yezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu. Ifenisha yensimbi engagqwali yenziwa kakhulu ngensimbi engagqwali yezinga lokudla engu-304, enokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla kanye nobushelelezi obuphezulu bomphezulu. Insimbi engagqwali ihlala isikhathi eside, ayinapende noma inhlaka, futhi ayikhiphi i-formaldehyde, okwenza ibe yimpahla yefenisha enobungani nemvelo.

Ubukhulu beshidi elisetshenziswa efenisha yensimbi engagqwali ngokuvamile bungaphansi kuka-3mm, kanti ubukhulu bodonga lwepayipi bungaphansi kuka-1.5mm. Umshini wokusika we-fiber laser we-2kW ovuthiwe njengamanje ungakufeza kalula lokhu, ngokusebenza kahle kokucubungula okuphindwe kahlanu kunokusika kwendabuko komshini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unqenqema olusezingeni eliphezulu lubushelelezi, alunazo izimbobo, futhi aludingi ukupholisha kwesibili, okusindisa kakhulu umsebenzi nezindleko kubakhiqizi befenisha.

Ifenisha yensimbi engagqwali ihilela izingxenye ezithile ezigobile nezigobile ezidinga ukunyatheliswa noma ukugotshwa, kunokuba kucutshungulwe nge-laser.

Uma kukhulunywa ngokuhlanganisa amasethi aphelele efenisha, ubuchwepheshe bokushisela busetshenziswa kakhulu ukuxhuma izingxenye zensimbi engagqwali, ngaphezu kwezikulufo kanye nezinamathiselo. Esikhathini esidlule, ukushisela kwe-argon arc kanye nokushisela kokumelana kwakuvame ukusetshenziswa, kodwa ukushisela kwamabala kwakungasebenzi kahle futhi kwakuvame ukuholela ekushiseni okungalingani kanye namaqhubu anamaqhubu emajoyintini. Lokhu kwakudinga ukupholishwa ngesandla kanye nokushelela kwezinto zensimbi engagqwali eziseduze, kulandelwe ukufuthwa ngamafutha esiliva, okuholela ezinqubweni eziningi.

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, imishini yokushisela i-laser ephathwa ngesandla ithole ukuthandwa ngenxa yokukhanya kwayo, ukuguquguquka, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo okunamandla, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu, kanye nokushisela okuzinzile. Ngenxa yalokho, ithathe indawo yokushisela i-argon arc ezisetshenziswa eziningi. Njengoba kulinganiselwa ukuthi kusetshenziswa cishe amayunithi ayi-100,000 ngonyaka, amandla adingekayo okushisela i-laser ephathwa ngesandla asukela kuma-watts angu-500 kuya kuma-watts angu-2,000. Ukushisela i-laser ephathwa ngesandla kungaxazulula inkinga yokushisela kwendabuko efenisha yensimbi engagqwali, eguquguqukayo yokuxhuma i-arc kanye nokuxhumeka kohlangothi lwensimbi olujikayo, ngokuqina okuhle kokushisela, futhi ayidingi ukugcwalisa noma igesi ethile. Yinqubo ekhethwayo yokushisela izinto zensimbi engagqwali ezinobukhulu obuncane ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu kanye nezindleko zomsebenzi ezincishisiwe.

Umkhuba Wokuthuthukiswa Kwe-Laser Ensimini Yefenisha Yensimbi

Imishini ye-laser ifinyelele ngokushesha ekukhiqizweni kwefenisha eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ukusika nge-laser kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalela kakhulu futhi kukhiqiza ukusika ngesivinini esikhulu kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ifektri yefenisha inemishini emithathu noma ngaphezulu yokusika nge-laser engahlangabezana namandla okukhiqiza. Ngenxa yezitayela ezahlukene zefenisha yensimbi kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso ukwakheka kwesimo, ukushisela izingxenye kuvame ukuncika kakhulu emsebenzini wezandla. Ngenxa yalokho, umshiseli oyedwa ngokuvamile udinga umshini owodwa wokushisela wokushisela nge-laser ophathwa ngesandla, okuholela ekwandeni kwesidingo semishini yokushisela nge-laser.

Njengoba abathengi benezidingo eziphakeme zekhwalithi yefenisha yensimbi, idinga ubuchwepheshe bokucubungula nge-laser ukuze ibonise izinzuzo zayo ekwakhiweni nasebucikweni obuhle. Esikhathini esizayo, ukusetshenziswa kwemishini ye-laser emkhakheni wefenisha yensimbi kuzoqhubeka nokukhula futhi kube inqubo evamile embonini, kuqhubeke nokuletha isidingo esikhulu semishini ye-laser.

Ukusekela Uhlelo Lokupholisa Lokucubungula Nge-Laser

Imishini yokucubungula i-laser ukuze isebenze kahle nangokuqhubekayo, kumele ifakwe i-laser chiller efanelekile yokulawula izinga lokushisa elinembile ukuze kuncishiswe izinto ezisetshenziswayo, kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokucubungula futhi kwandiswe isikhathi sokuphila kwemishini. TEYU i-laser chiller ineminyaka engu-21 yesipiliyoni sokuqandisa, inemikhiqizo engaphezu kuka-90 esetshenziswa ezimbonini ezingaphezu kwe-100 ( umshini wokusika we-laser ukusika nge-laser, umshini wokushisela we-laser yokushisela nge-laser, kanye ne-chiller yokushisela ephathwayo ehambisanayo ye-laser welder ephathwayo). Iqukethe ukunemba kwezinga lokushisa okufika ku-±0.1°C, kanye nokupholisa okuzinzile nokuphumelelayo, TEYU I-Chiller ingumlingani wokulawula izinga lokushisa ongcono kakhulu wemishini yakho ye-laser!