Kukho amakhulukhulu emizi-mveliso emikhulu eTshayina. La mashishini okuvelisa abandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa kunye noomatshini, abanje ngepunch press, ukusika, ukugrumba, ukukrola, ukubumba inaliti njalo njalo. Kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithombo yeendaba, njengeplasma, ilangatye, i-spark yombane, i-arc yombane, amanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-ultrasonic kunye neyona midiya iphambili ekufuneka siyikhankanye - laser.
Liphi ikamva lelaser processing?
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni yokulungisa i-laser iphuhla ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibe yindawo ekhanyayo kwindawo yokwenziwa koomatshini. Ukusukela ngo-2012, iilaser zefiber zasekhaya bezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kwelaser yefiber kuqhubela phambili. Ukufika kwefiber laser kulityhale ihlabathi’s laser processing ubuchule ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu. I-Fiber laser ilungile ngokukodwa ekusetyenzweni kwesinyithi, ngakumbi intsimbi yekhabhoni kunye nentsimbi engatyiwayo. Ayinanzuzo kangako xa kusenziwa i-aluminium alloy kunye nobhedu, kuba ezi zintsimbi zimbini zibonakalisa kakhulu. Kodwa ngobuchule obuphuculweyo kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo ye-optical, isafanelekile ukusetyenzwa kwezi zinyithi zimbini.
Kule mihla, ukusika i-laser / ukuphawula / ukuwelda kwentsimbi yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo ekusetyenzweni kwelaser. Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-akhawunti ye-laser yesinyithi ingaphezulu kwe-85% yemarike ye-laser yeshishini. Ngelixa i-non-metal laser processing, ibala kuphela ngaphantsi kwe-15%. Nangona itekhnoloji yelaser iseyitekhnoloji yenoveli kwaye inesiphumo esibalaseleyo sokusebenza, imfuno yokusetyenzwa kwelaser iya kuhla kancinci njengoko ingeniso yeshishini iyancipha. Ukujongana nale meko, liphi ikamva lokulungiswa kwelaser?
Uninzi lwabantu abangaphakathi kwishishini bacinga ukuba i-welding iya kuba yindawo elandelayo yophuhliso emva kokusikwa kwe-laser kunye nobuchule bokumakisha bukhulile. Kodwa le mbono nayo isekelwe kwi-metal processing. Nangona kunjalo, ngokoluvo lwethu, sicinga ukuba kufuneka sandise i-horizon yethu kwaye sigxininise ekusetyenzweni kwentsimbi.
Ithemba kunye neenzuzo ze-non-metal laser processing
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezingezizo ezentsimbi kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla zibandakanya isikhumba, ilaphu, iinkuni, irabha, iplastiki, iglasi, i-acrylic kunye nezinye iimveliso zokwenziwa. Iiakhawunti zokusetyenzwa kwe-laser ezingezizo ezentsimbi zesabelo esincinci kwiimarike ze-laser ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, i-US kunye neJapan aqala uphuhliso kunye nophononongo lwendlela yokusetyenzwa kwelaser engeyiyo eyentsimbi kudala kwaye ubuchule babo buhambele phambili kakhulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ezinye iifektri zasekhaya ziye zaqala ukusetyenzwa kwe-laser engeyiyo eyentsimbi, kubandakanya ukusika ufele, ukukrolwa kwe-acrylic, ukuwelda iplastiki, ukukrolwa komthi, iplastiki/iglasi yokumakisha ibhotile yeglasi kunye nokusika iglasi (ingakumbi kwiscreen sokuchukumisa ifowuni ikhamera yefowuni.
I-laser ye-Fiber ngumdlali ophambili kwi-metal processing. Kodwa njengoko kuqhubeka ukusetyenzwa kwelaser engeyiyo eyentsimbi, ngokuthe ngcembe siyaqonda ukuba ezinye iintlobo zemithombo yelaser zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi ekusetyenzweni kwezinto ezingezizo ezentsimbi, kuba zinamaza ahlukeneyo obude, umgangatho wokukhanya owahlukileyo kunye nenqanaba lokufunxa elahlukileyo kwizinto ezingezozentsimbi. Ke ngoko, ayifanelekanga ukuthi i-fiber laser iyasebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zemathiriyeli.
Ngokhuni, i-acrylic, ukusika kwesikhumba, i-RF CO2 laser ingcono kakhulu kune-fiber laser ekusika ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho wokusika. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-welding yeplastiki, i-laser ye-semiconductor ingaphezulu kune-fiber laser.
Imfuno yeglasi, ilaphu kunye neplastiki inkulu kwilizwe lethu, ngoko ke amandla okuthengisa okwenziwa kwelaser kwezi zinto makhulu. Kodwa ngoku, le marike ijongene neengxaki ze-3. 1. I-Laser processing technique in non-metals ayikavuthwa ngokwaneleyo. Umzekelo, i-laser cutting welding isengumngeni; i-laser yokusika isikhumba / indwangu iya kuvelisa umsi omkhulu, oya kubangela ukungcoliswa komoya. 2. Kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20 ukuba i-laser yaziwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuqhubeni isinyithi. Kwiindawo ezingezizo ezentsimbi, abantu abaninzi benza njalo’Ukwazi itekhnoloji yelaser inokusetyenziselwa ukucubungula izinto ezingezizo iintsimbi, ngoko ke ifuna ixesha elingakumbi lokukhuthaza. 3. Iindleko zomatshini wokucubungula i-laser zaziphezulu kakhulu, kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iindleko zayo zehla kakhulu. Kodwa kwezinye izicelo ezikhethekileyo ezilungiselelweyo, ixabiso lisephezulu kwaye lincinci elikhuphisanayo kunezinye iindlela zokucubungula. Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo ezi ngxaki zinokusonjululwa ngokugqibeleleyo.
Uzinzo yenye yezinto eziphambili xa abasebenzisi bekhetha isixhobo selaser. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzinza kwesixhobo se-laser kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokupholisa yamashishini enezixhobo. Ngaphandle koko, ukuzinza kokupholisa kwe-laser yokupholisa i-chiller ibalulekile kubomi besixhobo se-laser.
S&A I-Teyu ngumvelisi okhokelayo we-laser chiller e-China kunye noluhlu lwemveliso egubungela ukupholisa kwe-CO2 laser, ukupholisa i-fiber laser, ukupholisa kwe-laser semiconductor, ukupholisa kwe-laser ye-UV, ukupholisa kwe-laser ye-YAG kunye ne-ultra-fast laser cooling kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-non-metal processing. njengokucocwa kwesikhumba, ukusetyenzwa kweglasi kunye nokulungiswa kweplastiki. Ukufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemveliso ye S&A Teyu, nqakraza nje https://www.chillermanual.net
