Kukho amakhulu emizi-mveliso emikhulu eTshayina. Ezi mizi-mveliso ziquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokucubungula kunye noomatshini, ezifana ne-punch press, ukusika, ukubhola, ukukrola, ukubumba ngenaliti njalo njalo. Kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemidiya, ezifana ne-plasma, ilangabi, i-electric spark, i-electric arc, amanzi anoxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-ultrasonic kunye nenye yezona midiya ziphambili ekufuneka sizikhankanye - i-laser.
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini lokucubungula i-laser liye lakhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye laba yindawo eqaqambileyo kwicandelo lokuvelisa oomatshini. Ukususela ngo-2012, ii-laser zefayibha zasekhaya ziye zasetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye ukwenziwa kwe-laser yefayibha kuye kwahambela phambili. Ukufika kwe-laser yefayibha kuye kwanyusa indlela yokucubungula i-laser yehlabathi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu. I-laser yefayibha ilungile ngokukodwa ekucubunguleni iintsimbi, ngakumbi intsimbi yekhabhoni kunye nentsimbi engagqwali. Ayinanzuzo ingako xa kufikwa ekucubunguleni i-aluminium alloy kunye nobhedu, kuba ezi zinyithi zimbini zikhanya kakhulu. Kodwa ngobuchule obuphuculweyo kunye nokuphuculwa kwenkqubo ye-optical, isafanelekile ukucubungulwa kwezi zinyithi zimbini.
Kule mihla, ukusika/ukuphawula/ukuwelda nge-laser yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo ekucutshungulweni kwe-laser. Kuqikelelwa ukuba ukucubungula i-laser yesinyithi kuthatha ngaphezulu kwe-85% yemarike ye-laser yemizi-mveliso. Nangona ekucutshungulweni kwe-laser engeyiyo isinyithi, kuthatha ngaphantsi kwe-15%. Nangona ubuchwepheshe be-laser buseyiteknoloji entsha kwaye bunempembelelo ephezulu yokucubungula, imfuno yokucubungula i-laser iya kuncipha kancinci njengoko inzuzo yemizi-mveliso incipha. Ukujongana nale meko, ikamva lokucubungula i-laser liphi?
Abantu abaninzi abangaphakathi kushishino bacinga ukuba ukuwelda kuya kuba yindawo elandelayo yophuhliso emva kokuba indlela yokusika nokumakisha nge-laser ivuthiwe. Kodwa le mbono ikwasekelwe ekucutshungulweni kwesinyithi. Nangona kunjalo, ngokoluvo lwethu, sicinga ukuba kufuneka sandise umbono wethu kwaye sigxile ekucutshungulweni okungekuko kwesinyithi.
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezingezizo zesinyithi kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla ziquka isikhumba, ilaphu, umthi, irabha, iplastiki, iglasi, i-acrylic kunye nezinye iimveliso ezenziweyo. Ukucubungula i-laser engezizo zesinyithi kunesabelo esincinci kwiimarike ze-laser ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, i-US kunye neJapan aqale uphuhliso kunye nokuhlola indlela yokucubungula i-laser engezizo zesinyithi kudala kwaye iindlela zabo ziphucukile kakhulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ezinye iifektri zasekhaya nazo ziqalise ukucubungula i-laser engezizo zesinyithi, kubandakanya ukusika ulusu, ukukrola i-acrylic, ukuwelda kweplastiki, ukukrola komthi, ukumakisha isiciko sebhotile yeplastiki/iglasi kunye nokusika iglasi (ingakumbi kwisikrini sokuchukumisa sefowuni esihlakaniphileyo kunye nekhamera yefowuni.
I-laser yefayibha ngumdlali ophambili ekucutshungulweni kwesinyithi. Kodwa njengoko ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser engeyoyesinyithi kukhula, siyaqaphela kancinci kancinci ukuba ezinye iintlobo zemithombo ye-laser zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi ekucutshungulweni kwezinto ezingeyoyesinyithi, kuba zine-wavelength eyahlukileyo, umgangatho wokukhanya owahlukileyo kunye nesantya sokufunxwa kwezinto ezingeyoyesinyithi. Ke ngoko, akufanelekanga ukuthi i-laser yefayibha iyasebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto.
Kwi-cutting yomthi, i-acrylic, kunye nesikhumba, i-RF CO2 laser ingcono kakhulu kune-fiber laser ekusebenzeni kakuhle kunye nomgangatho wokusika. Ngokuphathelele i-welding yeplastiki, i-semiconductor laser ingcono kune-fiber laser.
Imfuno yeglasi, ilaphu kunye neplastiki inkulu kakhulu kwilizwe lethu, ngoko ke amandla emarike okucubungula ezi zinto nge-laser akhulu kakhulu. Kodwa ngoku, le marike ijongene neengxaki ezi-3. 1. Indlela yokucubungula nge-laser kwizinto ezingezizo zesinyithi ayikavuthwa ngokwaneleyo. Umzekelo, ukuwelda ngokusika nge-laser kusengumngeni; ulusu/ilaphu lokusika nge-laser liya kuvelisa umsi omninzi, oya kubangela ungcoliseko lomoya. 2. Kuthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 ukuba i-laser yaziwe kwaye isetyenziswe kakhulu ekucubunguleni isinyithi. Kwiindawo ezingezizo zesinyithi, abantu abaninzi abazi ukuba iteknoloji ye-laser ingasetyenziselwa ukucubungula izinto ezingezizo zesinyithi, ngoko ke ifuna ixesha elingakumbi lokukhuthaza. 3. Ixabiso lomatshini wokucubungula nge-laser laliphezulu kakhulu, kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iindleko zawo ziyehla kakhulu. Kodwa kwezinye izicelo ezizodwa ezenzelwe wena, ixabiso lisaphezulu kwaye lincinci kukhuphiswano kunezinye iindlela zokucubungula. Nangona kunjalo, kukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo, ezi ngxaki zinokusonjululwa ngokugqibeleleyo.
Uzinzo yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo xa abasebenzisi bekhetha isixhobo selaser. Nangona kunjalo, uzinzo lwesixhobo selaser luxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokupholisa yemizi-mveliso exhotyisiweyo. Ngaphandle koko, uzinzo lokupholisa lwe-laser cooling chiller lubalulekile kwixesha lobomi besixhobo selaser.
I-S&A Teyu ngumvelisi ophambili we-laser chiller eTshayina kwaye uluhlu lwemveliso yayo lugubungela ukupholisa i-CO2 laser, ukupholisa i-fiber laser, ukupholisa i-semiconductor laser, ukupholisa i-UV laser, ukupholisa i-YAG laser kunye nokupholisa i-laser okukhawulezayo kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-non-metal processing, efana nokucubungula ulusu, ukucubungula iglasi kunye nokucubungula iplastiki. Ukuze ufumane uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemveliso ye-S&A Teyu, cofa nje https://www.chillermanual.net
