Kukho amakhulukhulu amashishini amakhulu emveliso eTshayina. La mashishini okuvelisa abandakanya iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa kunye noomatshini, abanje nge-punch press, ukusika, ukugrumba, ukukrola, ukubumba inaliti njalo njalo. Kwaye kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zemithombo yeendaba, njengeplasma, ilangatye, intlantsi yombane, i-arc yombane, amanzi oxinzelelo oluphezulu, i-ultrasonic kunye neyona mithombo yeendaba iphambili ekufuneka siyikhankanye - laser
Liphi ikamva lelaser processing?
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imboni yokulungisa i-laser iphuhla ngokukhawuleza kwaye ibe yindawo ekhanyayo kwindawo yokuvelisa oomatshini. Ukusukela ngo-2012, iilaser zefiber zasekhaya bezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwaye ukwenziwa kwasekhaya kwelaser yefiber kuqhubela phambili. Ukufika kwe-fiber laser kuye kwatyhalela ihlabathi’ ubuchule bokucutshungulwa kwe-laser ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu. I-laser ye-Fiber ilungile ngokukodwa ekusetyenzweni kwesinyithi, ngakumbi i-carbon steel kunye nentsimbi engatyiwa. Ayinanzuzo kangako xa kusenziwa i-aluminium alloy kunye nobhedu, kuba ezi zintsimbi zimbini zibonakalisa kakhulu. Kodwa ngobuchule obuphuculweyo kunye nokulungiswa kwenkqubo ye-optical, isafanelekile ukusetyenzwa kwezi zinyithi zimbini
Kule mihla, ukusika i-laser / ukuphawula / ukuwelda kwentsimbi yeyona ndlela ibalulekileyo ekusetyenzweni kwelaser. Kuqikelelwa ukuba i-akhawunti ye-laser yesinyithi ingaphezulu kwe-85% yemarike ye-laser yeshishini. Ngelixa i-non-metal laser processing, ibala kuphela ngaphantsi kwe-15%. Nangona itekhnoloji yelaser iseyitekhnoloji yenoveli kwaye inefuthe eliphezulu lokuqhubekeka, imfuno yokusetyenzwa kwelaser iya kuhla kancinci njengoko ingeniso yeshishini iyancipha. Ukujongana nale meko, liphi ikamva le-laser processing?
Uninzi lwabantu abangaphakathi kwishishini bacinga ukuba i-welding iya kuba yindawo elandelayo yophuhliso emva kokusikwa kwe-laser kunye nobuchule bokumakisha bukhulile. Kodwa le mbono nayo isekelwe kwi-metal processing. Nangona kunjalo, ngokoluvo lwethu, sicinga ukuba kufuneka sandise i-horizon yethu kwaye sigxininise ekusetyenzweni kwesinyithi
Ithemba kunye neenzuzo ze-non-metal laser processing
Izinto eziqhelekileyo ezingezizo ezentsimbi kubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla zibandakanya isikhumba, ilaphu, iinkuni, irabha, iplastiki, iglasi, i-acrylic kunye nezinye iimveliso zokwenziwa. Iiakhawunti zokusetyenzwa kwe-laser ezingezizo ezentsimbi zesabelo esincinci kwiimarike ze-laser ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Nangona kunjalo, amazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, i-US kwaye iJapan yaqala uphuhliso kunye nophononongo lwendlela yokusetyenzwa kwelaser engeyiyo eyentsimbi kudala kwaye ubuchule babo buhambele phambili kakhulu. Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, ezinye iifektri zasekhaya ziye zaqalisa ukusetyenzwa kwe-laser engeyiyo eyentsimbi, kubandakanya ukusika kwesikhumba, ukukrolwa kwe-acrylic, ukuwelda iplastiki, ukukrolwa komthi, iplastiki/iglasi yebhotile yokumakisha kunye nokusika iglasi (ingakumbi kwiscreen esichukumisayo sefowuni kunye nekhamera yefowuni.
I-laser ye-Fiber ngumdlali ophambili kwi-metal processing. Kodwa njengoko kusetyenzwa nge-laser engeyiyo eyentsimbi kukhula, ngokuthe ngcembe siyaqonda ukuba ezinye iintlobo zemithombo ye-laser zinokuba luncedo ngakumbi ekusetyenzweni kwezixhobo ezingezizo ezentsimbi, kuba zinamaza ahlukeneyo obude, umgangatho wokukhanya owahlukileyo kunye nenqanaba lokufunxa elahlukileyo kwizinto ezingezozentsimbi. Ke ngoko, ayifanelekanga ukuthi i-fiber laser iyasebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zemathiriyeli
Ngokhuni, i-acrylic, ukusika kwesikhumba, i-RF CO2 laser ingcono kakhulu kune-fiber laser ekusika ngokufanelekileyo kunye nomgangatho wokusika. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-welding yeplastiki, i-laser ye-semiconductor ingaphezulu kune-fiber laser
Imfuno yeglasi, ilaphu kunye neplastiki inkulu kwilizwe lethu, ngoko ke amandla okuthengisa okwenziwa kwelaser kwezi zinto makhulu. Kodwa ngoku, le marike ijongene neengxaki ze-3. 1. Indlela yokusetyenzwa kweLaser kwizinto ezingezizo iintsimbi ayikavuthwa ngokwaneleyo. Umzekelo, ukuwelda i-laser kusengumngeni; i-laser yokusika isikhumba / indwangu iya kuvelisa umsi omkhulu, oya kubangela ukungcoliswa komoya. 2. Kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 ukuba i-laser yaziwe kwaye isetyenziswe ngokubanzi ekuqhubeni isinyithi. Kwiindawo ezingezizo ezentsimbi, abantu abaninzi abazi ’ abazi iteknoloji ye-laser nayo ingasetyenziselwa ukusetyenzwa kweentsimbi, ngoko ifuna ixesha elingakumbi lokukhuthaza. 3. Iindleko zomatshini wokucubungula i-laser zaziphezulu kakhulu, kodwa kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iindleko zayo zehla kakhulu. Kodwa kwezinye izicelo ezikhethekileyo ezilungiselelweyo, ixabiso lisephezulu kwaye lincinci elikhuphisanayo kunezinye iindlela zokucubungula. Noko ke, kukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo ezi ngxaki zinokusonjululwa ngokugqibeleleyo
Uzinzo yenye yezinto eziphambili xa abasebenzisi bekhetha isixhobo selaser. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzinza kwesixhobo se-laser kuxhomekeke kwinkqubo yokupholisa yamashishini enezixhobo. Ngaphandle koko, ukuzinza kokupholisa kwe-laser yokupholisa i-chiller ibalulekile kubomi besixhobo se-laser.
S&I-Teyu ngumenzi okhokelayo we-laser chiller e-China kunye noluhlu lwayo lweemveliso zokugubungela i-CO2 yokupholisa i-laser, ukupholisa i-fiber laser, ukupholisa kwe-laser ye-semiconductor, ukupholisa kwe-laser ye-UV, ukupholisa nge-laser ye-YAG kunye ne-ultra-fast laser cooling kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwi-non-metal processing, njengokusetyenzwa kwesikhumba, ukusetyenzwa kweglasi kunye nokulungiswa kweplastiki. Ukufumana uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemveliso ye-S&A Teyu, nqakraza nje https://www.chillermanual.net
