Kunamakhulu ezimboni ezinkulu zokukhiqiza eShayina. Lezi zimboni zokukhiqiza zifaka phakathi amasu ahlukahlukene okucubungula kanye nemishini, njengokucindezela i-punch, ukusika, ukubhoboza, ukuqopha, ukubumba nge-injection njalo njalo. Futhi kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zemidiya, njenge-plasma, ilangabi, i-electric spark, i-electric arc, amanzi anomfutho ophezulu, i-ultrasonic kanye nenye yemidiya ethuthuke kakhulu okudingeka siyisho - i-laser.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yokucubungula i-laser ibilokhu ithuthuka ngokushesha futhi iba yindawo evelele endaweni yokukhiqiza imishini. Kusukela ngo-2012, ama-fiber laser asekhaya asetshenziswe kabanzi futhi ukufuywa kwe-fiber laser kuye kwathuthuka. Ukufika kwe-fiber laser kuye kwasunduza inqubo yokucubungula i-laser emhlabeni wonke ezingeni eliphakeme. I-fiber laser inhle kakhulu ekucubunguleni izinsimbi, ikakhulukazi insimbi yekhabhoni nensimbi engagqwali. Ayizuzisi kangako uma kukhulunywa nge-aluminium alloy kanye nethusi, ngoba lezi zinsimbi ezimbili zikhanya kakhulu. Kodwa ngobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe kanye nokwenza ngcono uhlelo lwe-optical, isafaneleka ukucubungula lezi zinsimbi ezimbili.
Kulezi zinsuku, ukusika/ukumaka/ukushisela insimbi nge-laser kuyindlela ebaluleke kakhulu ekucutshungulweni kwe-laser. Kulinganiselwa ukuthi ukucubungula i-laser yensimbi kungaphezu kuka-85% wemakethe ye-laser yezimboni. Ngenkathi ekucutshungulweni kwe-laser okungeyona insimbi, kubalwa ngaphansi kuka-15%. Nakuba ubuchwepheshe be-laser busewubuchwepheshe obusha futhi bunomphumela omuhle wokucubungula, isidingo sokucubungula i-laser sizoncipha kancane kancane njengoba inzuzo yezimboni incipha. Njengoba sibhekene nalesi simo, likuphi ikusasa lokucubungula i-laser?
Abantu abaningi abangaphakathi embonini bacabanga ukuthi ukushisela kuzoba yindawo elandelayo yokuthuthuka ngemuva kokuba inqubo yokusika nokumaka nge-laser isivuthiwe. Kodwa lo mbono usekelwe nasekucutshungulweni kwensimbi. Kodwa-ke, ngokombono wethu, sicabanga ukuthi kufanele sandise umbono wethu futhi sigxile ekucutshungulweni okungeyona insimbi.
Izinto ezivamile ezingezona ezensimbi empilweni yethu yansuku zonke zifaka isikhumba, indwangu, ukhuni, irabha, ipulasitiki, ingilazi, i-acrylic kanye neminye imikhiqizo yokwenziwa. Ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser okungeyona eyensimbi kunesabelo esincane emakethe ye-laser ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe. Noma kunjalo, amazwe amaningi aseYurophu, i-US kanye ne-Japan aqale ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlolwa kwendlela yokucubungula i-laser okungeyona eyensimbi kudala futhi amasu awo asethuthukile kakhulu. Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, amanye amafektri asekhaya nawo aqale ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser okungeyona eyensimbi, okuhlanganisa ukusika isikhumba, ukuqopha i-acrylic, ukushisela ipulasitiki, ukuqopha izinkuni, ukumaka izivalo zamabhodlela epulasitiki/ingilazi kanye nokusika ingilazi (ikakhulukazi esikrinini sokuthinta sefoni esihlakaniphile kanye nekhamera yefoni.
I-laser yefayibha ingumdlali omkhulu ekucutshungulweni kwensimbi. Kodwa njengoba ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser okungeyona insimbi kuthuthuka, kancane kancane siyaqaphela ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zemithombo ye-laser zingase zibe nenzuzo enkulu ekucutshungulweni kwezinto ezingeyona insimbi, ngoba zine-wavelength ehlukene, ikhwalithi yokukhanya ehlukene kanye nesilinganiso sokumuncwa okuhlukile kwezinto ezingeyona insimbi. Ngakho-ke, akufaneleki ukusho ukuthi i-laser yefayibha iyasebenza kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinto.
Ngokusika izinkuni, i-acrylic, isikhumba, i-RF CO2 laser ingcono kakhulu kune-fiber laser ekusebenzeni kahle kokusika kanye nekhwalithi yokusika. Ngokuphathelene nokushisela kwepulasitiki, i-semiconductor laser ingcono kakhulu kune-fiber laser.
Isidingo sengilazi, indwangu kanye nepulasitiki sikhulu ezweni lethu, ngakho-ke amandla emakethe okucubungula lezi zinto nge-laser makhulu. Kodwa manje, le makethe ibhekene nezinkinga ezintathu. 1. Indlela yokucubungula nge-laser ezintweni ezingezona izinsimbi ayikavuthwa ngokwanele. Isibonelo, ukushisela ukusika nge-laser kuseyinselele; isikhumba/indwangu yokusika nge-laser izokhiqiza intuthu enkulu, okuzobangela ukungcoliswa komoya. 2. Kwathatha iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 ukuthi i-laser yaziwe futhi isetshenziswe kabanzi ekucubunguleni insimbi. Ezindaweni ezingezona insimbi, abantu abaningi abazi ukuthi ubuchwepheshe be-laser bungasetshenziswa futhi ekucubunguleni okungezona izinsimbi, ngakho-ke kudinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokukhangisa. 3. Izindleko zomshini wokucubungula nge-laser bezilokhu ziphezulu kakhulu, kodwa eminyakeni embalwa edlule, izindleko zawo ziyehla kakhulu. Kodwa kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, intengo isephezulu futhi ayincintisani kangako kunezinye izindlela zokucubungula. Kodwa-ke, kukholelwa ukuthi esikhathini esizayo, lezi zinkinga zingaxazululwa kahle.
Ukuzinza kungenye yezinto ezibalulekile lapho abasebenzisi bekhetha idivayisi ye-laser. Kodwa-ke, ukuzinza kwedivayisi ye-laser kuncike ohlelweni lokupholisa lwezimboni oluhlonyisiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ukuzinza kokupholisa kwe-laser cooling chiller kubalulekile empilweni yedivayisi ye-laser.
I-S&A Teyu ingumkhiqizi ohamba phambili we-laser chiller eShayina futhi ububanzi bemikhiqizo yayo buhlanganisa ukupholisa kwe-laser ye-CO2, ukupholisa kwe-laser ye-fiber, ukupholisa kwe-laser ye-semiconductor, ukupholisa kwe-laser ye-UV, ukupholisa kwe-laser ye-YAG kanye nokupholisa kwe-laser okusheshayo futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ekucubungulweni okungeyona insimbi, njengokucubungula isikhumba, ukucubungula ingilazi kanye nokucubungula ipulasitiki. Ukuze uthole ububanzi bemikhiqizo ye-S&A Teyu, vele uchofoze ku-https://www.chillermanual.net
