Ukusika iLaser phantse yeyona ndlela iphambili yokusika kwihlabathi. Iyakwazi ukusika zombini izinto zetsimbi kunye nezingezizo zetsimbi. Nokuba ukushishino lweemoto, oomatshini bobunjineli okanye kwishishini lezixhobo zasekhaya, ungahlala ubona umkhondo wokusika i-laser. Ukusika kweLaser kubandakanya izinto ezifana nokuveliswa kokuchaneka okuphezulu, ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukukwazi ukusika imilo engaqhelekanga kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu. Inokusombulula imingeni iindlela zemveli ezingenako ukuyisombulula. Namhlanje, siza kukuxelela ulwazi olusisiseko lwetekhnoloji yokusika i-laser.
Umgaqo wokusebenza wokusika i-laserUkusika kweLaser kuxhotyiswe ngejenereyitha yelaser ekhupha umqa welaser wamandla aphezulu. I-laser beam iya kuthi emva koko igxininiswe yi-lens kwaye yenze indawo encinci yokukhanya yamandla aphezulu. Ngokujolisa indawo yokukhanya kwiindawo ezifanelekileyo, izixhobo ziyakufunxa amandla kwisibane selaser kwaye emva koko zibe ngumphunga, zinyibilike, zitshise okanye zifikelele kwindawo yokutshisa. Emva koko umoya oncedisayo woxinzelelo oluphezulu (CO2, i-Oxygen, i-Nitrogen) iya kukhupha intsalela yenkunkuma. Intloko ye-laser iqhutywa yi-servo motor elawulwa yiprogram kwaye ihamba ngendlela enqunywe kwangaphambili kwizinto eziphathekayo ukwenzela ukusika amaqhekeza omsebenzi weemilo ezahlukeneyo.
Iindidi zeejenereyitha zelaser (imithombo yelaser)
Ukukhanya kungahlelwa ngokukhanya okubomvu, ukukhanya kwe-orenji, ukukhanya okutyheli, ukukhanya okuluhlaza njalo njalo. Inokufunxwa okanye ibonakaliswe zizinto. Ukukhanya kweLaser nako ukukhanya. Kwaye ukukhanya kwe-laser kunye nobude obuhlukeneyo buneempawu ezahlukeneyo. Indlela yokuzuza yejenereyitha yelaser eyona ndlela iguqula umbane ube yilaser ithatha isigqibo sobude bobude, amandla okuphuma kunye nokusetyenziswa kwelaser. Kwaye indlela yokuzuza inokuba yigesi, imeko yolwelo kunye nemeko eqinileyo.
1.I-laser yegesi eqhelekileyo kakhulu yi-CO2 laser;
2.I-laser yelizwe eliqinileyo eqhelekileyo iquka i-fiber laser, i-YAG laser, i-laser diode kunye ne-ruby laser;
3.I-laser yombuso we-Liquid isebenzisa ulwelo oluthile njenge-solvent ephilayo njengendlela yokusebenza ukuvelisa ukukhanya kwelaser.
Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zifunxa ukukhanya kwelaser kobude bamaza ahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, i-laser generator kufuneka ikhethwe ngononophelo. Kwishishini leemoto, eyona laser isetyenziswa kakhulu yifiber laser.
Iindlela zokusebenza zomthombo we-laserUmthombo weLaser uhlala uneendlela ezi-3 zokusebenza: imo eqhubekayo, imo yomodulation kunye nemodi ye-pulse.
Ngaphantsi kwemodi eqhubekayo, amandla okuphuma kwelaser ahlala rhoqo. Oku kwenza ubushushu obungena kwizinto eziphathekayo bulingane, ngoko bufanelekile ukusika isantya. Oku akunako nje ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa kunokwenza kube mandundu umphumo wendawo echaphazela ubushushu.
Ngaphantsi kwemodi yokumodareyitha, amandla okuphuma kwelaser alingana nomsebenzi wesantya sokusika. Inokugcina ubushushu obungena kwizixhobo kumgangatho ophantsi ngokucutha amandla kwindawo nganye ukuze kuthintelwe umda wokusika ongalinganiyo. Ekubeni ulawulo lwayo luyinkimbinkimbi encinci, ukusebenza kakuhle akukona phezulu kwaye kunokusetyenziswa kuphela ixesha elifutshane.
Imowudi ye-Pulse inokwahlulwa ibe yimowudi ye-pulse eqhelekileyo, imowudi ye-pulse ephezulu kunye nemowudi ye-pulse ephezulu kakhulu. Kodwa umahluko wabo ophambili kuphela umahluko wobunzulu. Abasebenzisi banokwenza isigqibo esisekelwe kwiimpawu zezixhobo kunye nokuchaneka kwesakhiwo.
Ukushwankathela, i-laser ihlala isebenza phantsi kwemowudi eqhubekayo. Kodwa ukuze ufumane umgangatho wokusika ophuculweyo, kwiintlobo ezithile zezixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukulungelelanisa isantya sokutya, njengokukhawuleza, ukusika isantya kunye nokulibaziseka xa ujika. Ngoko ke, phantsi kwemodi eqhubekayo, akwanele nje ukuthoba amandla. Amandla eLaser kufuneka ahlengahlengiswe ngokutshintsha ukubetha kwentliziyo.
Iparameter yokumisela ukusika kwe-laserNgokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemveliso, kuyimfuneko ukugcina ukulungelelanisa iiparitha phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezahlukeneyo ukuze ufumane iiparitha ezilungileyo. Ukuchaneka kokubekwa kwegama lokusikwa kwe-laser kunokufikelela kwi-0.08mm kunye nokuphindaphinda ukuchaneka kwendawo kunokuya kuthi ga kwi-0.03mm. Kodwa kwimeko yokwenyani, ukunyamezelana okuncinci kufana ne-±0.05mm yokuvula indawo kunye ne-±0.2mm yendawo yomngxuma.
Izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye nobukhulu obahlukeneyo zifuna amandla ahlukeneyo okunyibilika. Ke ngoko, amandla afunekayo okuphuma kwelaser ahlukile. Kwimveliso, abanikazi befektri kufuneka benze ibhalansi phakathi kwesantya sokuvelisa kunye nomgangatho kwaye ukhethe amandla afanelekileyo okuvelisa kunye nesantya sokusika. Ngoko ke, indawo yokusika ingaba namandla afanelekileyo kwaye izinto eziphathekayo zinokuncibilika ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwelaser ukuguqula umbane ube ngamandla e-laser kumalunga nama-30% -35%. Oko kuthetha ukuba ngamandla egalelo ajikeleze i-4285W ~ 5000W, amandla aphumayo ajikeleze i-1500W kuphela. Olona setyenziso lwamandla lwegalelo lukhulu kakhulu kunamandla aqhelekileyo aphumayo. Ngaphandle koko, ngokomthetho wogcino lwamandla, amanye amandla ajika abe bubushushu, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukongeza.
i-industrial water chiller.
S&A ngumenzi we-chiller othembekileyo onamava angama-19 kushishino lwelaser. Iimveliso zokupholisa zamanzi eziveliswayo zifanelekile ukupholisa iintlobo ngeentlobo zeelaser. I-laser ye-Fiber, i-CO2 laser, i-UV laser, i-ultrafast laser, i-laser diode, i-YAG laser, ukukhankanya ezimbalwa. Zonke ze S&A chillers zakhiwe kunye amacandelo ixesha-kuvavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza-free-zinkathazo ukuze abasebenzisi baphumle uqinisekile ukuzisebenzisa.
