Imwe ruzivo rwekutanga rwe laser yekucheka tekinoroji

Kushanda musimboti we laser kucheka

Laser yekucheka yakashongedzerwa nelaser jenareta iyo inoburitsa yakakwira simba laser beam. Iyo laser danda rinobva ratariswa nelenzi uye kuumba diki diki repamusoro simba rechiedza nzvimbo. Nekutarisisa nzvimbo yemwenje panzvimbo dzakakodzera, zvinhu zvacho zvinotora simba kubva pamwenje welaser zvobva zvabuda, kunyunguduka, kudzima kana kusvika painobatidza moto. Ipapo iyo high pressure yekubatsira mweya (CO2, Oxygen, Nitrogen) inopeperetsa marara. Musoro welaser unofambiswa ne servo mota inodzorwa nechirongwa uye inofamba ichitevedza nzira yakafanotemerwa pamidziyo kuitira kucheka zvidimbu zvebasa zvemaumbirwo akasiyana. 

Zvikamu zvelaser jenareta (laser masosi)

Chiedza chinogona kuiswa muzvikamu nemwenje dzvuku, mwenje weorenji, yero, girini uye zvichingodaro. Inogona kutorwa kana kuratidzwa nezvinhu. Laser chiedza zvakare chiedza. Uye laser mwenje ine wavelength yakasiyana ine maitiro akasiyana. Iyo yepakati yepakati yelaser jenareta inova svikiro inoshandura magetsi kuita laser inosarudza wavelength, simba rekubuda uye kushandiswa kwelaser. Uye iyo yepakati yekuwana inogona kuve gasi mamiriro, yemvura mamiriro uye yakasimba mamiriro 

1.Iyo inonyanya kufanana negasi yenyika laser ndeye CO2 laser;

2.Iyo yakanyanya kufanana yakasimba state laser inosanganisira fiber laser, YAG laser, laser diode uye ruby laser;

3.Liquid state laser inoshandisa zvimwe zvinwiwa senge organic solvent senge inoshanda svikiro kugadzira laser mwenje 

Zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotora laser mwenje weakasiyana wavelengths. Naizvozvo, laser jenareta inofanira kunyatsosarudzwa. Kune indasitiri yemotokari, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa laser is fiber laser 

Maitiro ekushanda eiyo laser sosi

Laser sosi kazhinji ine matatu ekushanda modhi: inoenderera modhi, modulation modhi uye pulse mode 

Pasi peinoenderera modhi, iyo inoburitsa simba re laser inogara iripo. Izvi zvinoita kuti kupisa kunopinda mumidziyo kuve kwakafanana, saka kwakakodzera kukurumidza kucheka. Izvi hazvigone chete kuvandudza kushanda kwekushanda asiwo kushata mhedzisiro yenzvimbo inokanganisa kupisa 

Pasi pe modulation mode, simba rekubuda re laser rakaenzana nebasa rekucheka kumhanya. Inogona kuchengetedza kupisa kunopinda mumidziyo pamwero wakaderera nekudzikamisa simba panzvimbo yega yega kuitira kudzivirira kusaenzana kwekucheka. Sezvo kutonga kwayo kuri kuoma zvishoma, kushanda kwekushanda hakuna kukwirira uye kunogona kungoshandiswa kwenguva pfupi.

Pulse modhi inogona kukamurwa kuita yakajairwa pulse modhi, super pulse mode uye super-yakanyanya pulse mode. Asi misiyano yavo mikuru ingori misiyano yekusimba. Vashandisi vanogona kuita sarudzo zvichienderana nemhando yemidziyo uye nekurongeka kwechimiro 

Kupfupisa, laser inowanzoshanda pasi peinoenderera modhi. Asi kuti uwane yakagadziridzwa yekucheka mhando, kune mamwe marudzi ezvishandiso, zvinodikanwa kugadzirisa kukurumidza kwekudya, sekumhanyisa, kukurumidza kucheka uye kunonoka kana uchitendeuka. Naizvozvo, pasi peinoenderera modhi, hazvina kukwana kungodzikisa simba. Simba reLaser rinofanira kugadziriswa nekushandura pulse 

Iyo parameter yekumisa laser yekucheka

Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvechigadzirwa, zvinodikanwa kuti urambe uchigadzirisa maparamita pasi pemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda kuti uwane iwo akanakisa parameter. Iyo yezita yekumisikidza kurongeka kwelaser yekucheka inogona kusvika 0.08mm uye yakadzokororwa yekumisikidza chaiyo inogona kusvika 0.03mm. Asi mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo, kushivirira kuduku kwakafanana ±0.05mm yekuvhura uye ±0.2mm yegomba saiti.

Zvinhu zvakasiyana uye ukobvu hwakasiyana zvinoda simba rakasiyana rekunyunguduka. Naizvozvo, iyo inodiwa yekuburitsa simba re laser rakasiyana. Mukugadzira, varidzi vefekitori vanofanirwa kuita chiyero pakati pekumhanya kwekugadzira uye mhando uye sarudza iyo yakakodzera yekubuda simba uye yekucheka kumhanya. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yekucheka inogona kuva nesimba rakakodzera uye zvinhu zvinogona kunyungudutswa zvakanyanya 

Iko kushanda kwelaser inoshandura magetsi kuita laser simba kunosvika 30% -35%. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nesimba rekuisa rakatenderedza 4285W ~ 5000W, simba rekubuda rinongotenderedza 1500W. Iko chaiyo yekuisa simba rekushandisa yakakura kwazvo kupfuura yezita rekubuda simba. Kunze kwezvo, maererano nemutemo wekuchengetedza simba, rimwe simba rinoshanduka kuita kupisa, saka zvakakosha kuwedzera industrial water chiller  

S&A inovimbika chiller mugadziri ane makore gumi nemapfumbamwe echiitiko muindasitiri yelaser. Iwo maindasitiri emvura anotonhorera ayo anogadzira akakodzera kutonhodza akasiyana siyana lasers. Fiber laser, CO2 laser, UV laser, ultrafast laser, laser diode, YAG laser, kutaura mashoma. Zvose zveS&A chiller anogadzirwa ane nguva-yakaedzwa zvikamu kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda-kusaita dambudziko kuitira kuti vashandisi vazorore kuishandisa.