Ukulawula Ukushisa Okunembile Kwezinhlelo Ze-Laser Nezicelo Zezimboni Kusukela ngo-2002
Ulimi
Ngokukhula kwesidingo semboni yezokwakha imikhumbi yomhlaba wonke, impumelelo kubuchwepheshe be-laser kufaneleka kakhulu ezidingweni zokwakha umkhumbi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokwakha umkhumbi esikhathini esizayo kuzoshayela izicelo ze-laser ezinamandla kakhulu.
Indawo yamanzi emhlabeni ingaphezu kuka-70%, kanti ukuba namandla olwandle kusho ukubusa komhlaba. Iningi lohwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe luqedwa olwandle. Ngakho-ke, amazwe amakhulu athuthukile kanye nezomnotho kubheka ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bemboni yokwakha imikhumbi kanye nemakethe. Imboni yokwakha imikhumbi yayigxile eYurophu, yabe isishintshela e-Asia (ikakhulukazi i-China, Japan kanye neNingizimu Korea). I-Asia yathatha imakethe yemikhumbi yabadayisi kanye nezimpahla ezithwala impahla, futhi iYurophu ne-United States zagxila emakethe yokwakha imikhumbi esezingeni eliphezulu njengemikhumbi ehamba ngomkhumbi nama-yachts.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, umthamo wezohwebo wamazwe ngamazwe wawudlulele, ukubhida kwempahla yasolwandle nokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi emazweni ahlukahlukene kwakushubile, futhi izinkampani eziningi zazisesimweni sokulahlekelwa. Kodwa-ke, i-COVID-19 yashanela umhlaba wonke, okuholele ekuhlinzekeni ngempahla okungahambi kahle, ukwehla kwamandla okuthutha, kanye nokwenyuka kwamanani ezimpahla, okusindise imboni yokwakha imikhumbi. Kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2021, ama-oda emikhumbi emisha yaseChina anyuke ngo-110% aya ku-US$48.3 billion, kanti izinga lokwakhiwa kwemikhumbi seligxumele kwelikhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni.
Imboni yesimanje yokwakha imikhumbi idinga ukusebenzisa insimbi eningi. Ubukhulu bepuleti lensimbi ye-hull busuka ku-10mm kuye ku-100mm. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amandla e-laser athuthukiswe kakhulu, futhi imishini yokusika i-laser iye yathuthukiswa isuka ezingeni le-kilowatt eminyakeni embalwa edlule yaya kuma-watts angaphezu kuka-30,000, okungaba kuhle kakhulu ekusikeni ipuleti lensimbi eliwugqinsi lemikhumbi ngaphezu kuka-40mm. ( S&A I-CWFL-30000 laser chiller ingasetshenziswa ekupholiseni i-fiber laser engu-30KW). Ukusika i-laser kunokunemba okuphezulu kanye nesivinini sokucubungula, futhi kuzoba umkhuba omusha embonini yokwakha umkhumbi.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusika, i-welding kanye ne-tailor-welding yensimbi yokwakha umkhumbi kudinga umsebenzi owengeziwe futhi kuthatha isikhathi eside. Ingxenye ngayinye ihlangene futhi yakhiwe ikakhulukazi ngokushisela. Amapuleti ensimbi amaningi ashiselwa yizingxenye ezinamafomethi amakhulu, afaneleka kakhulu kubuchwepheshe be-laser welding. Amapuleti awugqinsi adinga amandla e-laser aphezulu kakhulu, futhi okokusebenza kokushisela okungu-10,000-watt kungaxhuma kalula insimbi enogqinsi olungaphezu kuka-10mm. Izovuthwa kancane kancane esikhathini esizayo futhi inamathemba abanzi wokusebenzisa ekushiseleni umkhumbi.
Ngokukhula kwesidingo semboni yezokwakha imikhumbi yomhlaba wonke, impumelelo kubuchwepheshe be-laser kufaneleka kakhulu ezidingweni zokwakha umkhumbi, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokwakha umkhumbi esikhathini esizayo kuzoshayela izicelo ze-laser ezinamandla kakhulu. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezicelo ze-laser, S&A upholile iphinde ithuthuke futhi ikhiqizeama-chillers wezimboni ehlangabezana nezidingo zokupholisa zemishini ye-laser, ekhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni ye-laser chiller kanye nemboni ye-laser.
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I-TEYU S&A I-Chiller yasungulwa ngo-2002 ineminyaka engu-21 yesipiliyoni sokukhiqiza okupholile, futhi manje isibonwa njengephayona lobuchwepheshe bokupholisa kanye nozakwethu onokwethenjelwa embonini ye-laser.
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